
Stainless Steel Tactile Studs
Ø35 mm SS 304 / 316 warning studs with concentric ring, diamond, carborundum, poly-insert and PVD tops.
View specifications →Raised guiding bars that lead pedestrians along a safe route through concourses, corridors and open plazas. Sixteen stock configurations in SS 304 and SS 316, manufactured by MetalX Engineering Inc., Mumbai.

What they are: Stainless steel tactile strips (directional indicators) are elongated raised bars, 280 mm long, 35 mm wide and 4.5 mm high, laid parallel to the direction of travel at 75 mm centres. They tell a cane or foot user “follow this line”, in contrast to warning studs which mean “stop and check”. MetalX supplies them with stems for drill-and-fix installation, 3M self-adhesive backing, or screw fixings for carpet.
| Material | Stainless steel AISI 304 or AISI 316 |
|---|---|
| Standard size | 280 mm long × 35 mm wide × 4.5 mm high (270 mm patterned length); 300 mm and custom lengths on request |
| End profile | Rounded ends (standard) or square ends |
| Top patterns | Linear grooves, diamond (knurled), plain, carborundum insert, coloured poly insert |
| Fixing types | 3 stems for drill-and-fix (with or without poly sleeve), 3M self-adhesive, screw-fix for carpet |
| Finishes | Satin / brushed, mirror, PVD colour coating (gold, rose gold, black, bronze) |
| Layout | Bars parallel to the direction of travel at 75 mm centres; 4 bars per 300 mm path width |
| Suitable substrates | Concrete, stone, tile, terrazzo, timber, carpet (screw-fix) |
| Supplied with | Fibreboard drilling template and installation instructions |
| Lead time | Ex-stock for standard types; 3–4 days for non-stock; urgent worldwide delivery in 7 days |
Directional tactile strips create a continuous guiding path from a building entrance to a ticket counter, lift, platform or crossing point. Because each strip is a discrete component, the path can follow any route and can be installed into existing granite, marble, vitrified tile or concrete without breaking out the floor. MetalX Engineering Inc. manufactures these strips from stainless steel bar and sheet at its Mumbai works and has supplied guiding paths for metro concourses, airports, hospitals and smart-city footpaths across India, the Gulf and Europe.
The standard bar is 280 mm long with rounded ends, 35 mm wide and 4.5 mm high, with a 270 mm patterned top. Three stems on the underside anchor it into drilled holes. Square-ended versions allow bars to butt together for a continuous line, and self-adhesive versions remove the need for drilling entirely.
Sixteen standard configurations. Choose the top pattern, end profile and fixing type; PVD colour coating is available on all solid stainless steel types.
















Guiding paths are long and highly visible, so material choice affects both the maintenance budget and the look of the building. Stainless steel does not fade, chip or delaminate, cleans with ordinary floor equipment, and keeps its profile under trolley and luggage traffic for decades. Compare it with brass strips for warm-toned interiors, aluminium strips for lightweight budget projects, or PU strips for colour and low cost.
A stud field says stop. A line of bars says keep going, this way. In a large open concourse with no wall to trail a hand along, a guiding path made of stainless steel strips is the only way a cane user can cross the space confidently. The bars are laid parallel to the direction of travel; the cane rides along the grooves between them and the foot feels the ridges. Where the path turns, branches or reaches a counter, lift or stair, it ends in a square of warning studs so the user knows a decision is needed.
Because the path is long and continuous, strips are the most visible tactile element in a building. That is why the material and finish matter more here than anywhere else: a guiding path in the wrong colour or the wrong grade is noticed by every visitor, every day.
| Location | Grade | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Indoor concourse, mall, hospital, office | SS 304 | Standard; stays bright under normal cleaning |
| Covered platform, inland footpath | SS 304 | Rain and dust do not affect it |
| Coastal city, port, ferry pier | SS 316 | Chloride resistance; avoids tea-staining |
| Plazas with de-icing salt, pool decks | SS 316 | Salt and chlorine are the harshest exposures |
Our standard bar has rounded ends and a 270 mm patterned length on a 280 mm bar. Laid end to end with a small gap it reads clearly under a cane and looks tidy in stone. Square-ended bars butt together for an unbroken line, which some transit agencies prefer on long straight runs. Both ends are available in every pattern; ask for a sample of each before deciding.
A standard guiding path is 300 mm wide and uses four bars across at 75 mm centres. With a 280 mm bar and a 20 mm gap, each 300 mm of path takes four bars, so a metre of path needs about 13.3 bars. A 600 mm-wide path in a large concourse needs eight bars across, about 26.7 per metre. Every turn and junction needs a warning field of studs, typically 600 × 600 mm (144 studs). If you send a plan, we will lay out the route, count the bars and studs and note where warning squares are needed.
Bars are packed 100 or 200 to a carton with the alignment template. Standard linear-pattern bars ship from stock in Mumbai.
“Tactile directional indicators: solid stainless steel AISI 304 [or 316] bars 280 × 35 × 4.5 mm with linear pattern top [or carborundum insert], rounded [or square] ends, three Ø8 mm stems set in epoxy anchor [or 3M self-adhesive backing], laid parallel to the direction of travel at 75 mm centres, four bars per 300 mm path width, terminating in warning stud fields at all changes of direction and destinations. Manufacturer: MetalX Engineering Inc., Mumbai, or approved equal.”
Metro concourses and airport terminals in India and the Gulf, hospital campuses in the UK and Canada, smart-city footpaths across Indian cities, and shopping centres in the UAE and Qatar. References by region on request.
Set out the path centreline, then use the fibreboard template to mark three holes per bar at 75 mm bar centres. Drill, clean, fill with epoxy anchoring adhesive and press the bars in, checking alignment with a straight edge before the adhesive sets. Self-adhesive bars are applied to a clean, dry floor after priming porous surfaces. Leave a gap of at least 30 mm between the guiding path and any wall or obstruction.
Directional bars 35 mm wide and 4.5 mm high at 75 mm centres match the guiding TGSI geometry in AS/NZS 1428.4.1:2009 and fall within ISO 23599:2019. The UK DfT guidance and BS 8300-1:2018 describe an equivalent guidance-path surface, and the Indian Harmonised Guidelines (2021) require guiding blocks to lead from entrances to key facilities. The ADA does not mandate directional indicators, but many US transit agencies specify them; we supply to the agency drawing.
Strips (directional indicators) are elongated bars laid parallel to the direction of travel and mean “follow this route”. Studs (warning indicators) are round domes laid in a grid and mean “stop, hazard or decision point ahead”. Most projects use both: strips lead to a hazard, and a field of studs marks it.
The MetalX standard strip is 280 mm long, 35 mm wide and 4.5 mm high, with rounded ends and a 270 mm patterned top. Bars are installed at 75 mm centres, four bars across a 300 mm path. Square-ended and custom-length bars are available.
Bars are set at 75 mm centre-to-centre spacing, which gives a 40 mm gap between 35 mm bars. A standard guiding path is 300 mm wide (4 bars); wider paths of 600 mm are used in large concourses.
Yes. Stem-type strips are set in drilled holes with epoxy, and self-adhesive strips need no drilling at all. Both are routinely used to retrofit guiding paths in operating stations and malls without closing the floor.
Yes. Coloured polyurethane inserts (yellow, red, blue, black, grey) and PVD colour coatings provide the luminance contrast that AS/NZS 1428.4.1, BS 8300 and the Indian guidelines expect between the indicator and the surrounding floor.
SS 304 is adequate for most inland footpaths. Use SS 316 for coastal cities, marine terminals and any site where de-icing salt or chemical cleaners are used.
About 13.3 bars per metre for a standard 300 mm-wide path (four bars across at 75 mm centres, 280 mm bars with 20 mm gaps). A 600 mm-wide path needs about 26.7 bars per metre.
It depends on grade, top pattern, end profile, fixing type, quantity and destination. Linear-pattern SS 304 bars with stems are the base price; SS 316, carborundum inserts and PVD coating cost more. Send a plan or metre count for a quotation.
Along it. Directional bars are laid parallel to the route so the cane and foot follow the grooves. Bars laid across the route can be mistaken for a hazard warning.
Solid stainless steel bars typically outlast the surrounding floor. Guiding paths we supplied more than fifteen years ago remain in service in Indian stations with no maintenance beyond cleaning.
MetalX Engineering Inc. keeps standard sizes of stainless steel tactile strips in ready stock at its Mumbai factory. Non-stock sizes and finishes are normally manufactured in 3 to 4 working days. For urgent projects we regularly deliver by air courier within 7 days to major cities worldwide.
We have supplied tactile indicators to projects in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, Australia, Singapore and across India, and export to more than 142 countries in total. Every shipment includes a packing list, material test certificate on request, and installation templates.


Ø35 mm SS 304 / 316 warning studs with concentric ring, diamond, carborundum, poly-insert and PVD tops.
View specifications →
300 × 300 × 1.8 mm SS 304 / 316 plates with 36 integrated studs or 4 directional bars.
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Drill-free 280 mm directional bars with 3M tape in stainless steel, brass, aluminium and PU.
View specifications →Send us your drawings, quantities and delivery location. We reply with a quotation, technical datasheet and lead time, usually within one working day.